Hernioplasty Surgery: What is meant by it?
Hernioplasty surgery is a medical procedure performed for the treatment of hernia. Hernia is a condition in which organs or tissues protrude out through muscle walls. This causes discomfort in patients, the most common symptom of hernia includes formation of hump.
Types of hernioplasty surgery
There are different types of hernioplasty surgeries depending upon the type of hernia patient have:
- Inguinal Hernioplasty surgery
Treats hernias in the abdomen, with a focus on those in the inguinal area. In the process, the surgeon must repair the damaged tissue that initially allowed the hernia to occur. In an attempt to stop a future hernia from forming, a surgical mesh may occasionally be used to support the stitched area. In order to counteract the injured section, this mesh acts as an additional layer of support for the damaged tissue. - Mesh hernioplasty
Mesh hernioplasty is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses synthetic mesh to reinforce the faulty muscle and fascia that produced the hernia. This mesh is placed over the appropriate hernia repair site and is frequently made of polypropylene or other completely biocompatible materials. It reduces the likelihood of a hernia recurrence by acting as a shield and preventing the underlying tissue from pushing through the weak spot. - Bilateral inguinal hernia
Bilateral inguinal hernias are typically treated by bilateral hernioplasty, a type of surgery used to treat hernias on both sides of the body. This technique is usually performed on both sides simultaneously in a single surgery since patients usually require less discomfort and require more time to recuperate. - Herniorrhaphy (tissue repair)
Herniorrhaphy is an older method used to fix hernias. This procedure involves making a cut over the hernia, repositioning the protruding tissue, removing the sac, and stitching the muscle layers of the abdominal wall.
Procedure for Hernioplasty surgery :
Hernioplasty is normally conducted under regional or general anaesthesia, depending on the level of surgery required. A surgical incision is then made over the hernia site .
The herniated tissue is then gently restored to its normal position and the defective tissue is sewn up. More often than not, a mesh is incorporated as reinforcement of the repair. For the last time the incision is then sutured or stapled.
The time of recovery and type of procedure are the only factors that affect the healing process following a hernioplasty. The primary goal of using anesthetics is to ensure the release of most patients either the same day or the day after the procedure. It should also be highlighted that the most common error is underestimating the importance of postoperative care. This includes taking the prescribed painkillers as directed, avoiding strenuous labor or activity, keeping the cut area dry and out of the water, and seeing the surgeon on a regular basis.
Conclusion
Hernioplasty surgery is a highly effective treatment for hernias, and there are a number of techniques for the treatment depending on the case needed. From an expert surgeon one is able to discuss the procedure, chances of success and healing process extensively.